In hydraulic mining shovels, a face shovel configuration digs and loads material from above track level, pulling material toward the machine and upward into the dipper, making it ideal for bench mining, direct truck loading, and high‑production applications. A backhoe configuration, by contrast, digs below track level, pulling material inward toward the machine, which provides greater digging precision and selectivity, especially in deep cuts, selective mining, or uneven benches. In simple terms, face shovels are optimized for maximum productivity and cycle efficiency, while backhoe configurations excel in control, versatility, and selective excavation.